![]() Being born too early or too small can cause health problems for your baby.īV also can cause pelvic inflammatory diseases (also called PID). Low birthweight is when your baby is born weighing less than 5 pounds, 8 ounces. Premature birth is birth before 37 weeks of pregnancy. If you have BV during pregnancy, your baby is at increased risk for premature birth and low birthweight. Pregnant women are at increased risk for BV because of hormone changes that happen during pregnancy. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that 1 million pregnant women get BV each year. Used an intrauterine device (also called IUD).BV is twice as common in African-American women than in white women. Douche (use water or other liquid to clean inside the vagina).Therefore, it may be listed under sexually transmitted diseases when you research it. It is not transmitted sexually, but it is associated with having vaginal sex. In healthy vaginas, vaginal mucosal cells normally make AMPs. Women with BV also have reduced levels of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) that can fight off invading bacteria. Without this preferred food source, the friendly lactobacillus bacteria can’t grow and thrive. Women with BV have reduced levels of amylase in the vagina, an enzyme that breaks up big carbohydrates into smaller carbohydrates called glycogen that healthy bacteria eat. Vaginal discharge is tested through a wet mount (microscopic slide test), pH test (BV often causes a pH level of 4.5 or higher), KOH slide (microscopic slide test) or a whiff test (a mixture that causes a strong fishy odor). A burning sensation when you urinate, itching in the vulvovaginal area and pain during sex are other symptoms of bacterial vaginosis. The most prominent and often the most disconcerting symptom of BV is a strong fishy vaginal odor, but some women with BV also see increased amounts of discharge that is gray in color. What are the symptoms of bacterial vaginosis during pregnancy? BV is characterized by a shift from a healthy vaginal microbiome – one dominated by acid-producing bacteria (the healthy bacteria, such as lactobacillus) – to a vagina dominated by unhealthy bacteria. Supplements and Medications for a Healthy PregnancyĪpproximately 10% – 30% of pregnant women will experience b acterial vaginosis (BV) during their pregnancy.Products & Tests to Support Your Pregnancy.Conception Health and Nutrition Support.Can I get pregnant if…and other questions about conception.
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